ABUJA, Nigeria – The Federal Government has published
the names of 48 individuals and entities allegedly linked to terrorism
financing, ordering financial institutions to freeze their assets as part of a
renewed crackdown on funding networks sustaining insurgency and banditry across
the country.
The list, released April 11, 2026, by the
Nigeria Sanctions Committee (NIGSAC) in collaboration with the Nigerian
Financial Intelligence Unit (NFIU), includes three proscribed terrorist
organizations—the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB), Ansaru, and the Islamic
State West Africa Province (ISWAP)—as well as 45 individuals. Prominent names
include Simon Ekpa, a Finland-based separatist leader sentenced to six years in
2025 by a Finnish court for terrorism-related offenses, and Tukur Mamu, a
Kaduna-based publisher currently on trial in Nigeria for allegedly collecting
$420,000 in ransom from families of a 2022 Abuja-Kaduna train attack on behalf
of Boko Haram. Other named individuals include Abdulsamat Ohida, Yusuf Ghazali,
and more than two dozen others, many from Nigeria’s North and Southeast regions.
The government has ordered all financial
institutions to immediately freeze accounts linked to the listed individuals
and entities and to report any suspicious transactions to regulatory
authorities. The sanctions are authorized under the Terrorism (Prevention and
Prohibition) Act 2022, which provides the legal framework for asset freezes,
financial monitoring, and the dismantling of terrorist support systems.
The announcement follows the ninth phase of
mass terrorism trials at the Federal High Court in Abuja, where 386 convictions
were secured out of 508 defendants in a four-day session. Attorney General of
the Federation Lateef Fagbemi stated, “There is no space for them here in
Nigeria,” adding that the punishments were intended to send a clear signal to
those involved in terrorism and its financing.
Security experts and civil society observers
have welcomed the disclosure but warn that enforcement will determine its
impact. A retired Assistant Inspector-General of Police, Salami Abduraheem,
told local media, “Publishing a list is only the beginning. The real test is
what happens next: arrests, prosecution, and convictions. If these individuals
continue to move freely weeks or months after being named, it sends a dangerous
signal”. Some analysts have also raised concerns about due process and transparency,
noting that previous government lists of terror financiers were not always
followed by sustained legal action.
The development comes amid a sharp deterioration in Nigeria’s security environment. The 2026 Global Terrorism Index reported a 46 percent increase in terrorism-related fatalities in Nigeria in 2025, with ISWAP and Boko Haram responsible for 80 percent of those deaths. Nigeria ranks as the fourth most terrorism-affected country globally.
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