Senate Approves State Police Bill, Sends Landmark Security Reform to States for Ratification

 

Nigerian Senate

ABUJA - June 25, 2026

Nigeria moved a step closer to decentralised policing on Wednesday after the Senate approved the State Police Bill, a constitutional amendment that could fundamentally reshape the country's security framework.

The legislation, considered one of the most consequential constitutional reforms in recent years, allows individual states to establish and operate their own police services while maintaining a federal policing structure.

What the State Police Bill Means

The amendment replaces Nigeria's exclusively federal policing arrangement with a dual system comprising:

• Federal Police Service
• State Police Service

Under the proposal, any state wishing to establish its own police force must first pass enabling legislation through its House of Assembly.

Supporters argue that state police will improve intelligence gathering, accelerate response times, and strengthen community-based security operations.

Federal Government Retains Oversight Powers

Despite concerns about potential political misuse of state-controlled police formations, the bill includes provisions granting the Federal Government authority to intervene during emergencies or situations deemed threats to national security.

Senate leaders said these safeguards were introduced to prevent abuse by political office holders and ensure accountability.

Sanwo-Olu Praises Tinubu

Reacting to the Senate's decision, Lagos State Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu described the development as a historic achievement.

According to the governor, President Bola Tinubu has consistently advocated for state policing since his tenure as governor of Lagos State.

Sanwo-Olu said the Senate's approval represents "the triumph of genuine democratic and developmental ideas" and reflects growing national consensus on security decentralisation.

What Happens Next?

The bill is not yet law.

For the constitutional amendment to take effect:

1. State Houses of Assembly must consider the proposal.
2. At least 24 states must approve it.
3. The amendment must then be transmitted for presidential assent.

Why This Development Matters

Nigeria continues to face security challenges ranging from banditry and terrorism to kidnapping and communal violence.

Advocates of state policing argue that governors and local authorities are often better positioned to understand and respond to security threats within their jurisdictions.

If ratified, the reform could significantly alter how policing, intelligence gathering, and public safety are managed across the federation.

Key Takeaways

• Senate passes State Police Bill.
• States may establish independent police services.
• Federal Government retains emergency intervention powers.
• Sanwo-Olu describes Tinubu as a champion of federalism.
• Bill requires approval from at least 24 state assemblies before becoming law.

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